As a parent, you may wonder whether your child's teeth are developing normally or if it's time to consider an orthodontic evaluation. While every child develops differently, there are certain signs that may indicate your child could benefit from having their teeth and jaw development assessed by an orthodontic specialist.
An orthodontic evaluation doesn't necessarily mean your child needs braces right away. In many cases, an evaluation simply gives you a better understanding of how their teeth and jaws are developing and whether treatment may be beneficial now or in the future.
Here are 7 signs to watch for:
1. Crowded or Overlapping Teeth
If your child's teeth appear crowded, overlap one another, or seem like there isn't enough room for permanent teeth to come in, an orthodontic evaluation may be helpful. Crowding can make it more difficult to properly brush and floss between teeth and, as your child grows, the lack of space can sometimes become more pronounced.
2. Difficulty Chewing or Biting
Does your child have difficulty biting into foods or seem to chew differently than other children? Problems with the way the upper and lower teeth fit together can affect how comfortably and efficiently your child bites and chews. An orthodontic assessment can help determine whether the bite is developing properly.
3. Mouth Breathing
If your child frequently breathes through their mouth rather than their nose, particularly while sleeping, it's worth discussing with your child's healthcare provider and orthodontic specialist. Mouth breathing can have a number of possible causes. In some children, the way the jaws and teeth are developing may also be a factor. An evaluation can help identify whether orthodontic concerns are present.
4. The Teeth Don't Meet Properly
When your child bites down, do their upper and lower teeth fit together normally? Signs of a bite problem can include:
- An open bite, where some teeth don't meet
- An overbite, where the upper teeth extend significantly over the lower teeth
- An underbite, where the lower teeth extend in front of the upper teeth
- A crossbite, where some upper teeth bite inside the lower teeth
These bite differences are common reasons for an orthodontic evaluation.
5. Early or Late Loss of Baby Teeth
Baby teeth play an important role in guiding permanent teeth into position. If baby teeth are lost much earlier or later than expected, or if permanent teeth seem to be coming in unusually early or late, an orthodontic evaluation can help determine whether there may be an underlying spacing or eruption concern.
6. Jaw Shifting, Clicking or Other Jaw Concerns
Pay attention if your child's jaw appears to shift when they open or close their mouth, or if you notice frequent clicking or other unusual jaw movements. Not every jaw click indicates a problem, but persistent or concerning symptoms are worth discussing with a healthcare professional. An orthodontic evaluation can also help assess how the teeth and jaws are developing together.
7. Protruding Teeth
Teeth that noticeably stick out, particularly the upper front teeth, may be more vulnerable to injury during everyday activities and sports. An orthodontic assessment can determine whether the position of the teeth or jaws could benefit from monitoring or treatment.
An Orthodontic Evaluation Can Provide Peace of Mind
Seeing one or more of these signs doesn't automatically mean your child needs orthodontic treatment. Every child is different, and some dental or bite concerns may simply need to be monitored as your child grows. An orthodontic evaluation allows a specialist to look at your child's teeth, bite and jaw development and explain whether treatment is recommended, when it may be appropriate, and what options may be available.
Have questions about your child's smile?
Our team is happy to help you understand what you're seeing and whether an orthodontic evaluation may be appropriate. A healthy, confident smile starts with understanding how your child's teeth and jaws are developing.